Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
The female genital system is studied in gynecology and obstetrics. The area of medicine known as obstetrics is dedicated to treating women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Gynecology may cover a wider range of topics and is focused on treating conditions that affect the female reproductive system and the overall health of girls. Women may be referred to as gynecologists in the early stages of pregnancy and as obstetricians in the later stages.
In gynecologic oncology, cancers of the female genital system, such as those of the ovaries, endometrium, uterus, cervix, Fallopian tubes, peritoneum, vagina, and vulva, are diagnosed and treated. The other members of your care team will collaborate closely with a gynaecological oncologist to customise treatments to your unique requirements, minimise side effects, and address issues like infertility or problems with sexual function.
The focus of gynaecological endocrinology is on treating conditions linked to menstruation, fertility, and menopause. A subspecialty that focuses on the biological causes of infertility and its development is known as reproductive endocrinology and fetal-placental neuroendocrine development. It has to do with how different endocrine glands in women are controlled and function, how reproductive events affect the system, and how endocrine disorders affect reproduction.
Urogynecology is a subspecialty of gynaecology and obstetrics that deals with reconstructive surgery and female pelvic medicine. In addition, the fields of plastic surgery include Urogynecology. As discussed in numerous gynecologic conferences and gynecologic meetings around the world, robotic-assisted surgery has advanced significantly over the past 20 years due to consistently improving technology.
In the recent study, three cases of bladder or ureteral injury per 1000 cases of operative laparoscopic cases were found in the recent study. Bladder damage is likely to happen when a suprapubic trocar is inserted or when the lower uterine segment is exposed during a hysterectomy. The infundibulopelvic ligament during uterine vessel ligation and the area near the uterosacral ligament during pelvic brim ligation are most likely to cause ureteral injury. When attempting to control persistent bleeding following ligation of those pedicles, careful skeletonization of the broad ligament can help prevent unintentional injury.
Gynecology and OB nurses, also known as OB/GYN nurses, are specially trained to provide medical assistance to women during pregnancy, labour, and childbirth as well as provide medical assistance to women who have health issues involving or affecting their systems. Given that OB/GYN nursing may be a broad field, nurses typically focus on a particular area, such as perinatal nursing, labour and delivery nursing, or gynaecology nursing in a doctor's office. Women receive care and support from OB/GYN nurses beginning at the beginning of their period and continuing through the climacteric. They talk to patients about contraception options and provide information on physical and sexual health, as well as promote preventative measures like mammograms and HPV vaccinations for the early detection of cancer.
The health science and profession of midwifery are focused on girls' sexual and reproductive health throughout their lives, as well as pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. The midwife's main responsibilities are to assist with labour and delivery. According to reports, obstetrical interventions during childbirth are becoming more commonplace. National caesarean rates in Taiwan, China, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Puerto Rico, for example, range from 40 to 50 percent. The caesarean rate in the United States has increased from 23% to 29.1% since the first decade of the twenty-first century, while rates are in the mid-20% range in most of Europe, Canada, and Australia.
The knowledge of reproductive anatomy, endocrinology, physiology, and pathology is the foundation of reproductive medicine. Prenatal medicine and postnatal medicine can be further subdivided under the umbrella of reproductive medicine. Sexual education, family planning, diseases of the reproductive system, birth control, infertility, and sexual dysfunction are among the topics covered by reproductive medicine. Reproductive medicine also evaluates ovulation, pregnancy, menstruation, menopause, and other gynaecological issues.
Good sexual and reproductive health is important for women’s general health and wellbeing. It depends on their capacity to choose and decide about their lives, including when or whether to consider having children. Sexual and reproductive health encompasses more than just physical well-being; it also refers to the right to healthy and respectful relationships, inclusive, safe, and appropriate health services, access to accurate information, effective, and reasonably priced contraceptive methods, and timely support and services for unintended pregnancies.
Infertility is typically defined as the inability to become pregnant (or consider becoming pregnant) after one year of unprotected sex. Failure to become pregnant, become impregnated, or carry a pregnancy to term is referred to as infertility. There are many causes of infertility, some of which can be treated with medicine. If a woman has tried unsuccessfully to become pregnant for a year without using contraceptives, she is deemed to be infertile. If a man has too few sperm or if his sperm quality is too poor to even consider fusing with a woman's egg, he is considered to be infertile.
Maternal-fetal medicine is a broad topic that is specialised in gynaecology. As a result, there are approximately 33 research institutes that work in this area, as well as some universities that train women to work in this field. In total, there are 160 universities that offer this exciting field, and it receives funding in the range of $30000 to $4000,000. Specialists in maternal-fetal medicine fall under the umbrella of obstetrics. They will conduct prenatal examinations, give treatments, and carry out operations. They'll work closely with paediatricians or neonatologists after the baby is born. Perinatologists help mothers who have pre-existing medical issues or pregnancy-related complications. Maternal-fetal medicine specialists are obstetrician-gynecologists who have completed an additional three years of specialised training in the evaluation and management of high-risk pregnancies.
Adolescent endocrinology, gynaecology, adolescent surgery, dermatology, psychiatry, public health medicine, and genetics are all subspecialties of the newly emerging field of adolescent gynaecology. Thus, it covers a wide range of illnesses, from infancy to adolescence. The adolescent, who is almost an adult and no longer a toddler, has a unique management issue outside of the usual specialties. More so than anywhere else in the field of adolescent gynaecology, the medical attitude is frequently startling in its extremes.
This track will examine and discuss the most recent developments in tocology and the field of specialisation in medicine. Increased genetic testing, awareness of the Zika and dengue fever viruses, pregnancy-related stroke deaths linked to toxaemia, cannabis use and tocology outcomes, the prevalence of obesity in teen and adult women, and the sharp increase in caesarean deliveries are all examples of advances in women's health. Obstetricians and medical specialists must be aware of and demonstrate the appropriate knowledge, abilities, and attitudes to evaluate women through clinical history gathering, physical examinations, and lower limb examinations for both pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Gynecologic surgery includes operations on the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, as well as other reproductive organs in females. Gynecologic surgeons frequently perform procedures on a woman's bladder as well as the rest of the female urinary system.
The end of a woman's menstrual cycle is known as menopause. Any changes you go through just before or after your period ends, signalling the end of your reproductive years. Your body may go through a number of subtle and not-so-subtle changes as you transition into menopause. Periods with irregular timing could happen. As ovulation becomes more unpredictable, your period interval may be longer or shorter, your flow may be light or heavy, and you may skip some cycles.
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast cells. The second commonest cancer in women to be diagnosed in the United States is breast cancer. carcinoma diagnosis and treatment have advanced thanks to significant funding for research and awareness campaigns. With earlier detection, a replacement personalised approach to treatment, and a far better understanding of the disease, carcinoma survival rates have improved and the number of deaths linked to the disease is steadily declining.
A genetic test looks for gene changes in a person. Genetic diseases can result from gene changes (also called genetic disorders). They may also increase a person's risk of developing certain medical conditions (like some cancers). There are some genetic diseases that can run in families.
People undergo genetic testing to determine whether they themselves have genetic changes or whether they can pass genetic changes to their offspring.
A genetic test looks for gene changes in a person. Genetic diseases can result from gene changes (also called genetic disorders). They may also increase a person's risk of developing certain medical conditions (like some cancers). There are some genetic diseases that can run in families.
People undergo genetic testing to determine whether they themselves have genetic changes or whether they can pass genetic changes to their offspring.
The process of reproductive cloning involves inserting a cloned embryo into a real or made-up uterus. A foetus develops from the embryo and is then carried to term. The embryo splitting method, in which a single early-stage two-cell embryo is manually divided into two individual cells and then grows as two identical embryos, has been used for reproductive cloning procedures for more than 40 years. Reproductive cloning methods underwent significant modification in the 1990s as a result of Dolly's birth, who was produced using the SCNT procedure. Reproductive cloning is a method for producing an exact duplicate of a multicellular organism. The majority of multicellular organisms reproduce sexually, which involves the genetic blending of two different people (parents), making it impossible to create an exact replica or clone of either parent.
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue that typically lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of your uterus. The tissue lining your pelvis, fallopian tubes, and ovaries are all frequently affected by endometriosis.
Each menstrual cycle causes the endometrial-like tissue in endometriosis to thicken, degrade, and bleed just like endometrial tissue would. However, this tissue becomes trapped because it has nowhere to go but inside your body. Endometriomas, or endometrial cysts, can develop when endometriosis affects the ovaries. Scar tissue and adhesions, bands of fibrous tissue that can cause pelvic tissues and organs to adhere to one another, can form when surrounding tissue becomes irritated.
Currently, there is a rise in the use of herbal remedies and prenatal care. Herbs like chamomile, ginger, valerian, bitter kola, peppermint, cranberry, raspberry leaf, thyme, green tea, sage, garlic, anise, and fenugreek are some of the most popularly used during pregnancy. The use of herbal remedies during pregnancy depends on the woman's age, level of education, and income. When treating nausea and vomiting, lowering the risk of gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, treating a urinary tract infection, and treating a cold, herbal medications are frequently chosen.
Menstrual migraines are a type of hormonal headache that occur just before or during your period. They occur because progesterone and oestrogen levels fall right before the start of your period. People who have a history of migraine symptoms may experience frequent dizziness (or vertigo) due to a vestibular migraine, a neurological system disorder. In contrast to typical migraines, you might not constantly feel pain. This kind of issue goes by many names. Your doctor may also diagnose you with migraine-related vestibulopathy, migraine-associated vertigo, or migraineous vertigo.